List of british army regiments history. ^ Of these 24 regiments, two served second tours.

List of british army regiments history. 2 Wing AAC 1 Regiment 2 (Training) Regiment 3 Regiment 4 Regiment 5 Regiment 6 Regiment 7 (Training) Regiment Former regiments 8 Regiment 9 Regiment Lake, A (1999). Many nicknames were used by successor regiments (following renaming or amalgamation). Each regiment is made up of a number of Batteries. co The units of the British Army are commanded by the Chief of the General Staff. Many, but not all of TNA's records are online at ancestry. This is a list of British Army cavalry and infantry regiments that were created by Childers Reforms in 1881, a continuation of the Cardwell Reforms. The rank of regiments of the British Army was first fixed during the Nine Years' War. [1] British Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) The British regiments that deployed to America and fought there during the American Revolutionary War included: This is a current list of regiments of the British Army (including the Army Reserve). A number of works of fiction feature regiments of the pre-Independence Indian Army. Of these, 33 battalions are part of the Regular army and the remaining 16 a part of the Army Reserve. British infantry the 3rd Monmouthshire Regiment aboard Sherman tanks near Argentan, 21 August 1944 Men of the British 22nd Independent Parachute Company, 6th Airborne Division being briefed for the invasion, 4–5 June 1944 Canadian chaplain conducting a funeral service in the Normandy bridgehead, 16 July 1944 American troops on board a LCT, ready to ride across the English Channel to France Pages in category "Regiments of the British Army in World War I" The following 91 pages are in this category, out of 91 total. This list of regiments of the Royal Artillery covers the period from 1938, when the RA adopted the term 'regiment' rather than 'brigade' for a lieutenant-colonel's command comprising two or more batteries, to 1947 when all RA regiments were renumbered in a single sequence. the Royal Australian Regiment includes all of the Australian Army's regular infantry (other than reserve and special forces units), and the artillery units of the British Army are known collectively as the Royal Regiment of Artillery, which is sub-divided for operation purposes into field regiments. The original article can be found at List of British Army formations during the Second Boer War and the edit history here. "How the British army organises its personnel". 1 October 1661 – The Tangier Regiment of Foot is formed spending 18 years in Tangier, first Battle Honour. Gen. Several Scottish regiments were also raised by the armies of the British Empire, including the Australian The Royal Logistic Corps (RLC) was formed on 5 April 1993, by the union of five British Army corps: [2] Royal Engineers Postal and Courier Service Royal Corps of Transport Royal Army Ordnance Corps Royal Pioneer Corps Army Catering Corps The RLC comprises both Regular and Army Reserve units. Since reforms in 1747 each infantry regiment carried two colours, or flags, to identify it on the battlefield: a king's colour of the union flag and a regimental colour of the same colour as the regiment's facings. 1 Wing AAC No. This is a list of equipment of the British Army currently in use. As of 1 January 2025, the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Gurkhas, 25,742 volunteer reserve personnel and 4,697 "other personnel", for a total of 108,413. Many nicknames were used by successor regiments. This is a list of British Army Army Air Corps aircraft units. Retrieved 12 February 2024. [3] The RLC is the only combat service support corps of the British Army with battle honours, derived A Scottish regiment is any regiment (or similar military unit) that at some time in its history has or had a name that referred to Scotland or some part, thereof, and adopted items of Scottish dress. It was a self The Royal Regiment of Artillery, generally known as the Royal Artillery (RA), is an Arm of the British Army. The Regiment of Foot served as the backbone of the British army. This list includes cavalry regiments assigned to Corps of the British Army in the period 1916–19. Scottish and Irish regiments were only allowed to take a rank in the English army from the date of their arrival in England or the date when they were first placed on the English All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL. Further cuts and amalgamations took place in the 1960s and early 1970s. As a result, sources vary as to the date that many regiments reached Australia. They are the bricks upon which it has been built. The Life Guards The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons) For operational purposes the two Household Cavalry regiments form a pair of joint units; the Household Cavalry Regiment and the Household Cavalry Mounted The insignia of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. ISBN 1-84037-086-6. An Infantry Regiment would consist of multiple Battalions, but these would not necessarily serve alongside one another. Muster rolls and pay lists contain soldiers’: enlistment dates movements discharge This is a list of nicknames of regiments of the British Army. In 1905, the army established a series of geographical military districts, known as "commands", to replace six army corps that had existed for a short period. ISSN 0261-3077. The Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards, Scots Guards and Irish Guards each have incremental companies stationed in London on public duties that maintains the history and traditions of each regiment's 2nd Battalion, which are all in suspended animation Originally established as administrative units for specific branches, like the infantry or cavalry, regiments form the organisational basis of the Army. The Life Guards The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons) at the request of HM The Queen, The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals 'united', rather than amalgamated, so that they could retain their separate regimental identities 1st The The British Army is said to have dated from the reign of Charles II in 1660 but some regiments were raised during the Civil War or earlier. Many regiments have changed their identities, some merging with other regiments, over the course of their history. It is intended as a central point of access information about British formations of that size. It also includes some which have been used as placeholders in more official works. During the Second World War, British divisions were commanded by major-generals. com When the monarchy returned to the throne of England, King Charles II formed a Standing Army in 1661. 19th/45th East German D-Day Regiments By 1944 the German army fielded several types of infantry and armored divisions, and therefore different types of regiments. An English grenadier with a captured French colour at the Battle of Blenheim. A brief guide to the Scottish regiments Quick guide to the Scottish regiments, Brief history of Scottish regiments, Quick history of scottish regiments, including badges and recruiting areas, map, These lists reveal where the British army regiments fought from the Seven Years War to the American Revolution. List of British Army regiments and corps This is a current list of regiments and corps of the British Armed Forces. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises thirteen Regular Army regiments, the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery and five Army Reserve regiments. [7] The British Army traces back to 1707 and the formation of the united Kingdom of Great Britain which joined the Kingdoms of This is a list of British Army cavalry and infantry regiments that were created by Childers reforms in 1881, a continuation of the Cardwell reforms. A brigade was the smallest formation in the British Army, as battalions and regiments were classed as units. In addition to the regular army it includes German auxiliary units (known collectively as Hessians), and militia and provincial units formed The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as " The Gunners ", is one of two [b] regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. Shrewsbury: Airlife. [1] Regiments were subsequently raised as part of the response to (i) the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685 (ii) the Jacobite rising in Formed in 1968 from four existing light infantry regiments, this infantry unit continued in British Army service until 2007, when it was amalgamated into The Rifles. S. After the war most Commando units were disbanded, leaving only the 3 Commando Brigade of the Royal Marines, which is now known as the UK Commando Force. From 1810 to 1870, the colony was defended by British Army regiments. The following list includes the Battery name and its battle honour. The fencibles (from the word defencible) were British Army regiments raised in Great Britain and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence and French Revolutionary Wars in the late 18th century. [2] As part of the Household Division, one of its principal roles is the protection of the monarchy; due to this, it often participates in state ceremonial occasions. This is a list of nicknames of regiments of the British Army. Regimental Headquarters, at Finsbury Barracks, City of London[1][2] Headquarters Squadron Honourable Artillery Company Band[2] 1 Squadron 2 Squadron 3 Squadron A (1st City of London) Battery – paired with 7 Parachute Regiment RHA The Reserve regiments of the Royal Armoured Corps are known as the Yeomanry. The biggest exception is for Guards regiments, who retain their own records. Pages in category "Regiments of the British Army" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. Almost all of the records are in the English National Archives. On the outbreak of World War I the establishment of a British infantry division included a cavalry squadron for reconnaissance and escort duties. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:List of British Army Regiments (1800). They were supported by Light Cavalry and Heavy Artillery. Researching Irish SoldiersRESEARCHING IRISHMEN IN THE BRITISH ARMY Which records are relevant depends on whether your ancestor was a soldier or an officer and on the period in which they served. Alongside the five Jun 1, 2024 · In this article about List of British Army regiments and corps, you will find relevant and updated information that will allow you to better understand this topic and get the most out of reading. Lost in the romanticized history of the Revolution is the discipline it took to be a soldier in the British Army. fandom. What were muster rolls? Regimental musters, from the early 18th century onwards, were taken every month or quarter (frequency varied over the years) for pay and accounting purposes. Brigade of Gurkhas is the collective name which refers to all the units in the British Army that are composed of Nepalese Gurkha soldiers. [1] After World War I, It had become clear that cavalry was obsolete and in 1922 it was announced The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. [2][3] 1st (Royal) Regiment of Foot - 4 Battalions from 1804-1816, then 3 until 1817 then 2 This is a current list of regiments and corps of the British Army. Flying units of the RAF. The British Army would not formally exist, however, for another 46 years, as Scotland and England remained two independent states, each with its own Army. Early in 1916 the This is a list of numbered Regiments of Foot of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1881, when numbering was abandoned. There were maneuver regiments and static (defensive) regiments, plus panzer, panzer grenadier (mechanized infantry), and parachute regiments. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. The wars themselves are not covered here, but do feature in: American records in the House of Lords The following is a list of British and Empire regiments that have appeared in various works of fiction. Sep 27, 2025 · This is a current list of regiments and corps of the British Armed Forces. This is a list of British Regular Army regiments as constituted as a result of the British defence white paper Delivering Security in a Changing World in 2004 and "Delivering Security in a Changing World Future Capabilities" in 2005. Of the currently nine regular cavalry regiments, two serve as armoured regiments, three as armoured cavalry regiments, three as light cavalry, and one as a mounted ceremonial regiment. The Royal Scots Greys and 92nd Regiment of Foot, two Scottish regiments of the British Army, at the Battle of Waterloo As a result of the Acts of Union 1707, the Scots Army was merged with the English Army to form the British Army, which contained numerous prominent Scottish regiments. Regiments of Foot, (Infantry of the Line) are line infantry regiments part of the army. They, along with pay lists, were effectively the main everyday service records kept by the army of men in active service. G. For example, in 1942 a Regiment might have one Battalion in the United Kingdom, another in the Middle East and another still in the Far East. It also indicates the cavalry amalgamations that would take place forty years later as part of the Government cuts of the early 1920s. It also includes its equipment or role, and current location. No. [13] As a result of this, some sources sometimes provide the figure of 26 regiments. The units are categorized by type for clarity. These name changes and amalgamations mean it can sometimes be complicated tracing a regiment and its records. They also show some of the lower level attachments of units, but do not generally include units that appear to The Life Guards (LG) is the most senior regiment of the British Army and part of the Household Cavalry, along with The Blues and Royals. Watson, G; Rinaldi, R (2005). [4] ^ Between 1810 and 1840 British regiments were dispatched in waves, which arrived in Australia over a considerable period of time. [1] Regiments were subsequently raised as part of the response to (i) the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685 (ii) the Jacobite rising 2. Both are primarily infantry regiments. As such, the British military recruited heavily from among the populations of both kingdoms, not only Britain. This included the implementation of the Territorial and The Infantry of the British Army comprises 49 infantry battalions, from 19 regiments. Among the new commands was This is a list of British fencible regiments. K. [4] The Royal Arsenal and the Royal Military ^ Of these 24 regiments, two served second tours. These regiments were and are usually a product of the British Empire, either directly serving the United Kingdom, serving as colonial troops, or later as part of Commonwealth country military The Infantry of the British Army is based on the tried and tested regimental system. [1] See full list on military-history. The first battalion is part of the Special Forces Support Group under the operational command of the Director Special Forces. A brigade could operate independently and comprise all arms, ie armour, infantry, artillery, engineers and signals. All of these Battalions were part of their parent The British Army lacked a mounted division in the Australian colonies and in 1825, after a conflict with the Wiradjuri people, it was deemed necessary to form one. Usually temporary units, composed of local volunteers, commanded by Regular Army officers The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular [b] regiment in the British Army. Despite its name, it is made up of a number of regiments. The Royal Marines remained in Australia until 1913, after which the Royal Australian Navy was 5 days ago · Army – Units Below is a comprehensive list of notable Canadian Army units throughout its history, spanning from its early origins to the modern era. This is a list of British units in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) who fought against the American rebels and their French, Spanish and Dutch allies in the thirteen North American colonies, including battles in Florida and the West Indies. The following comments are with regard to infantry regiments, and not the Guards, Cavalry or support arms. Military Wiki in: Military units and formations of the British Army in World War II, Regiments of the British Army, Regiments of World War II an entire arm of service, e. The list encompasses both regiments of the British Army and those of the pre-independence British Indian Army. The main British units committed to the 6 June landings were: British Army Divisions: Third Infantry Division Sword Beach, Maj. The British Army in Germany: An Organizational History . Each regiment has its own place in the British Army hierarchy – known as the ‘regimental order of precedence’ – which can affect how its records are organised in The Organization is as follows:[1] Regiment New Formed Regiment - from 1777 - to 1800 1st Regiment of Life Guards - Heavy Cavalry, part of the Household Cavalry 2nd Regiment of Life Guards - Heavy Cavalry, part of the Household Cavalry Royal Horse Guards (Blues) - Heavy Cavalry, part of the Household Cavalry 1st (The Kings) Dragoon Guards 2nd (The Queen's) Regiment of Dragoon Guards 3rd (The This is a list of British Regular Army regiments in the aftermath of the defence cuts of the Options for Change defence white paper in 1991. Full dress presents the most differentiation between units, and there are fewer regimental distinctions between ceremonial dress, service dress, barrack dress and combat dress, though a level of regimental distinction runs throughout. The following tables list all AGRAs, and all types of field artillery and anti-tank regiments of the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Artillery, and the Air OP squadrons. The origin of a ‘division’ in Army terms dates back to the Napoleonic Wars. The British Army's Infantry takes on a variety of roles, including armoured, mechanised, air assault and light. Rennie. The other battalions are the parachute infantry component of the British Army's rapid response formation, 16 Air Assault Brigade. The Guardian. Here Major-General Charles Keightley (on right), the commanding officer of the 78th Infantry Division, plans his division's next steps during the Battle of Monte Cassino, Italy, April 1944. The New South Wales Mounted Police was thereby created which consisted of soldiers from various army regiments who volunteered to join the force. The tables show the theatres they were in, major actions in those theatres and the formations that commanded them. Doubts as to the respective rank of regiments fighting in the Spanish Netherlands led William III to command a Board of General Officers meeting on 10 June 1694 to establish the This page is a list of British army-level formations existing during the First World War. [1][2][3][4] In 1938 the RA was organised in two main branches: Field The Royal Scots Greys and 92nd Regiment of Foot, two Scottish regiments of the British Army, at the Battle of Waterloo Scottish regiments are military units which at some point during their existence have had a form of connection with Scotland. Of the British Army regiments raised during the war, primarily for military service in North America or the Caribbean, only three, the 23rd Light Dragoons and the 73rd and 78th Foot, survived the post-war reductions in the Army. In the British Army, the Infantry Regiment was not a distinct tactical unit. The early regiments were raised and named after their commander, such Lord Geoff Smith’s Regiment of Foot, or Colonel Parker’s Regiment of Foot The following is a list of British Army regiments that served in Australia between 1810 and 1870. Murray (1862) (pdf) Montgomery's Highlanders The Black Watch MacDonald's Highlanders The 79th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders Loudon's Highlanders Northern Ireland Establishment Scots Johnstone's Highlanders Argyle Highlanders Aberdeenshire Highland Regiment Royal Highland Regiment 75th Regiment The Lowland Scots in: Military units and formations of the British Army by size, Regiments of the United Kingdom This is a list of British Regular Army regiments after the Army restructuring caused by the 1957 Defence White Paper: many regiments were amalgamated between 1958-60. 1st Invalids - 41st (Welsh) Regiment of Foot later The Welsh Regiment [1] (first raised as the Regiment of Invalids, in 1688) Agile and Bolton Apr 16, 2020 · Whatever its pros and cons, the regimental system has been a fundamental part of the British Army since Cromwell’s New Model Army was established in 1645 [1] and it remains central to the Army’s composition today, even though the number of regiments has declined significantly in recent years. Lists of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, the Irish Artillery, Engineers, Independent Companies, and Marines; this includes lists of those on full, and on half pay, with dates of their commissions Military Wiki in: Lists of military units and formations of the United Kingdom, British Army lists, Military units and formations of the British Army Regimental tartans are tartan patterns used in military uniforms, possibly originally by some militias of Scottish clans, certainly later by some of the Independent Highland Companies (IHCs) raised by the British government, then by the Highland regiments and many Lowland regiments of the British Army, and eventually by some military units in Researching the activities of British units which fought in WW2 is becoming more and more commonplace; either for those with an interest in specific regiments or divisions, or for family historians. [1] Regiments were subsequently raised as part of the response to (i) the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685 (ii) the Jacobite rising In 1794, in the face of the revolutionary army of France that numbering half a million men, the counties formed a force of Volunteer Yeoman Cavalry which could be called on by the King to defend the country against invasion or by the Lord Lieutenant to subdue any civil disorder within the country. This page is a list of current Army Reserve units of the British Army. When a regiment is given as n + n battalions, the first number is regular army battalions, and the second is Army Reserve battalions. Oct 18, 2017 · This is a list of British soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Foot was the contemporary term for infantry. In 1777, British soldiers were volunteers; no one was drafted into the service. This is a list of numbered regiments of foot of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1881, when numbering was abandoned. [22] ^ Modern-day states are referred to here for Uniforms in the British Army are specific to the regiment (or corps) to which a soldier belongs. Introduction History of the Scottish Regiments of the British Army By Arch. The Life Guards were formed following the end of the English Civil War as troops of Life Guards between 1658 and 1659. From 1788 to 1790, the colony was defended by Royal Marines. [4] The brigade includes infantry, engineering, signal, logistic and With attached supporting arms, British brigades more closely resembled American regimental combat teams, with organic armor and artillery battalions. It developed during the 1800’s, but the modern division was formalised with the British Army in the 1908 reforms. The fencibles (from the word defencible) were British Army regiments raised in the United Kingdom and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the American War of Independence and French Revolutionary Wars in the late 18th century. com Regiments This is a current list of regiments and corps of the British Armed Forces. g. During the Second World War, the basic tactical formation used by the majority of combatants was the division. From 1915 these were primarily provided by mounted units of the Special Reserve or Yeomanry regiments of the Territorial Force. Built on hundreds of years of history from their antecedents, our regiments embody the esprit de corps that has sustained their success on operations all over the World. These detailed lists will assist those researching military regiments or trying to trace ancestors. The King's Troop - A ceremonial unit 1st Regiments of the British Army - alanharding. Nov 5, 2009 · The regimental records of the British Army : a historical résumé chronologically arranged of titles, campaigns, honours, uniforms, facings, badges, nicknames, etc. The Parachute Regiment, known colloquially as the Paras, is the airborne and elite infantry regiment of the British Army. This is a list of British Regular Army regiments after the Army restructuring caused by the 1957 Defence White Paper: many regiments were amalgamated between 1958-60. Regiments were formed and disbanded as the needs of the state dictated. Though the military history of Scotland dates back to the era of classical antiquity, the first organised Scottish military units were formed in the This is a list of numbered regiments of foot of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1881, when numbering was abandoned. The size of regiments varied and they were usually titled after the name of their Colonel. This list may not reflect recent changes. It includes current equipment such as small arms, combat vehicles, explosives, missile systems, engineering vehicles, logistical vehicles, vision systems, communication systems, aircraft, watercraft, artillery, air defence, transport vehicles, as well as future equipment and This is a list of British Regular Army regiments after the post- Cold War restructuring resulting from the Options for Change defence white paper 1991. [3] The brigade draws its heritage from Gurkha units that originally served in the British Indian Army prior to Indian independence, and prior to that served for the East India Company. 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards Oldest active military units still in operation See also Lists of armies List of oldest institutions in continuous operation List of Army National Guard and active Regular Army units with colonial roots in the U. The modern Royal Marine Commandos, Parachute Regiment, Special Air Service, British Army commandos and the Special Boat Service trace their origins to the Commandos. [3] The Royal Contains lists of the General and Field Officers, in order of their rank in the Army; of the officers in the regiments of Horse, Dragoons, and Foot, together with an alphabetical index of officers. Two regiments that are used primarily for the home defence of British Overseas Territories are included on the list of British Army regiments. ^ Oliver, Mark (1 June 2006). This is broadly similar to the structures of the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, in that the four-star (general-equivalent) commanders-in-chief have been eliminated since 2011 and service chiefs are given direct command of their respective services are responsible as Top Level Budget (TLB) holders. This list includes active units as well as historically significant ones that were disbanded or restructured over time. This is a list of numbered Regiments of Cavalry of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1922 when various amalgamations were implemented. The Life Guards Royal Horse Guards (The Blues) amalgamated with 1st The Royal Dragoons in 1969 to form The Blues and Royals. T. It does not cover formations of the British Indian Army. This is a list of British fencible regiments. List of British colours lost in battle This is a list of British colours lost in battle. The order of seniority for the most senior line regiments in the British Army is based on the order of seniority in the English army. 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards This is a list of numbered Regiments of Cavalry of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1922 when various amalgamations were implemented. The Regiment has consistently provided formations on deployments around the world and has fought in the majority of the major The infantry division was the main, all arms formation, deployed by the British Army and British Indian Army during the Second World War. There are 13 cavalry regiments of the British Army each with its own unique cap badge, regimental traditions, and history. This new and important part of the site will examine the Order of Battle of every British Division that saw active service in WW2. From 1790 to 1810 the colony was defended by the New South Wales Corps. This list will be updated through the ongoing implementation of Army 2020. [1] Army Oct 4, 2022 · The British Army at Saratoga The British Army was a force serving two kingdoms—Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and Ireland. In the current Army Reserve there remain remnants of former Yeomanry regiments serving, usually as a sub-unit that is part of a larger unit: Royal Yeomanry[1] Command and Support (C&S) (Westminster Dragoons) Squadron[2] A (Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry) Squadron[3] B (Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire Yeomanry) Squadron[4] C (Kent and Sharpshooters Yeomanry) Squadron[5] D (Shropshire This is a list of British Army commands and army groups. d03o gluaz dax xr9b ms kt6 ty vqke kzz0q cbbzn